It's cold and people need to take measures to protect their pets.

Wind chills values have been approaching -40 this week and too much time outside can really hurt a dog or cat.

“You need to keep any outdoor activity with your pet to a maximum of five minutes” said Dr. Haley Adams with the Turtle Mountain Veterinary Clinic in Killarney.

Adams points out the wind is probably more dangerous than the temperatures. “Even large dogs can freeze feet, ear tips and tails at high wind chills.”

She adds if there are wind chill warnings then that is usually a sign you shouldn't take your dog out for a walk either.

“We encourage people to use booties and sweaters. Another we like to warn pet owners about is keeping them off icy surfaces and deep snow.”

The wind chill values are forecast to remain in the high-30's right through until Thursday.

“I also recommend people keep their pets well hydrated and that they do have more than once a day feedings.”